Friday, May 31, 2019

Strategic Planning Essay -- Business Planning Essays

Strategic Planning 1.Appraise the formal intend endeavours at the Copley Company for the period 1981 to 1984.INTRODUCTIONCopley Manufacturing Company was primarily a manufacturer of a wide line of cutting tools and related parts and supplies. Late in 1980, Mr. Sagan, director of corporate development and Mr. Albert, executive vice president agreed that systematic formal grooming should become part of managements way of life at Copley. EXECUTIVE SUMMARYIn 1981, Copley Manufacturing Company had begun formal corporatewide planning. The declare planning was ingrained into life at Copley through a series of visits by corporate groups, planning recapitulation meetings, as well as planning response meetings. However in 1982, the planning system was modified where the planning committee separated the formal planning cycle into three phases Strategy tuition phase, Quantitative phase and Action phase. In 1983, the planning process was largely influenced and administered by Mr. Tyler, t he executive vice president. For recent development in 1984, the actual province for planning has been placed directly on the executive vice president, group vice presidents and also division managers.DISCUSSION OF SITUATION IN 1981In February 1981, Mr. Albert form a corporate planning committee as the first step to move toward a regular formal planning process. In the discussion held, the planning committee decided on the process of ingraining the formalized planning into the life at Copley.On 21st March 1981, Mr. Albert requested the division ecumenic managers to sketch out a plan for regular formal planning and schedule for starting such an sweat. The main objective of that effort is to issue guidelines for the expression of divisional provisional plans (Brethauer 1999).On 6th June 1981, the corporate groups, which always included Mr. Albert and Mr. Sagan, had visited to the divisions constantly as an initial concept of formal planning activities. In the prefatorial meetings , Mr. Albert explained the importance of the planning effort, and Mr. Sagan explained the details. On 1st October 1981, the divisions, as well as the corporate staff groups, were asked to produce and submit the five-year plans. In November and December 1981, planning review meetings were held to review the divisional plans. On 28th December 1981, th... ...981 and modified in later years, leading Copley to attain success.MThe top management had been continuously putting effort in making planning a way of life for Copley.WeaknessesMThe 1982 changes in top management were temporarily disruptive to the planning effort.MConsiderable effort was required to assimilate the acquired company and work out the split-up of Cutting Tool Division.MDivision managers had been planning largely to satisfy the requirements but had failed to commit to the plans.OpportunitiesMThe 10-year notion indicated that Copleys profit was sensitive to cyclical swings, and large cash flow could be expected.MCopley was mainly concerned in achieving future outgrowth through skill and merger.MCopley is expected to reach a minimum annual profit growth of 10 percent and a return on equity of 12.5 percent.ThreatsMThe cast down market conditions might result in Copleys extensive loss.MIt was fearful that Copley would revert to a short-term orientation if it continued along the present path.M on that point is a great tendency in American business to over manage, over plan, over staff, and over organize.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Analyzing Wilbur’s Orchard Trees, January :: Wilbur Orchard Trees January Essays

Analyzing Wilburs plantation Trees, January   By reading atomic number 53 of Richard Wilburs verse forms, one fuck get extremely confused while trying to find the actual substance of the poem. Someone could take the easy way out and not try to get inscrutable down into the poem to find the real meaning, or one could investigate the poem and learn what Wilbur is trying to get across to the reader. In Orchard Trees, January, one could pick up what Wilbur is trying to say if one takes the time to think about it. On some of his poems, though, it is nearly impossible to know what he is talking about. Only the interpretation from Wilbur himself could help one who is completely baffled by one of his poems. Authors often write their poems at the spur of the moment, and the mood that the poet is in reflects the meaning of the poem. Centenary College was lucky enough for Richard Wilbur to come to the school and explicate many of his poems. This helps in dissecting Wilburs poem s. When reading Orchard Trees, January, it seems to be talking about how a tree survives the harsh winter until the spring arrives, upon which it appears new and more fresh than ever before. By looking deeper into the poem, there are details that one can pull out of it, which is probably what Wilbur wants to be known. In the poem, it seems that somebody is inside his or her dwelling place looking outside at a tree. The somebody is marveling at how the tree can withstand the cold weather, continuous snow, and other harsh conditions that the winter brings. Witnessed passim the days of winter by the person in the window, the trees bark stays strong, however the winter snow has been able to penetrate it. The tree becomes frozen, but it is strong enough to live throughout the winter until the spring relieves its suffering. When spring finally arrives, the effects of winter can no longer harm the tree. The freezing stage is gone, and the tree can carry forth new life and growth in the springtime. The true meaning of this poem could only be perfectly interpreted by Wilbur, himself. In Orchard Trees, January, it seems that the interpretation previously given above is correct, although Wilbur may have some different stress points. There probably is an even deeper meaning in this poem that Wilbur could get across, but most of the time it is up to the reader to be able to pick it out and relate it to the poem.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Persecution of Christians Today Essay example -- Exploratory Essay

The Persecution of Christians TodayThe persecution of minority groups has been well documented throughout history. These documentations put up been mostly of people of one race, culture, or ethnicity persecuting another based on the belief that one race is superior to the other. In the case of Christianity, however, the documentation of the persecution has been unploughed to a minimum. In fact, it is rare to find a case in todays world of the media reporting on the persecution of Christians. The reports of the atrocities of the Jews during the Holocaust where horrifying indeed, alone equally horrifying are the accounts of the slaughter of Christians in the first century A.D. The descriptions of the means of death that many Christians faced during the early years of the Church render ones stomach uneasy to say the least. Tortured, raped, and killed, simply for what they believed in, Christians faced death almost willingly in some cases. Today the extent of the persecution of Chris tians often depends on where an individual lives. In the United States, a nation under God, Christians are quietly persecuted during everyday life. It is not seen as persecution by non-Christians who live in the U.S., but as their right to freedom of speech to mock and belittle Christians. In other parts of the world, however, the persecution is much more severe. Maltreatment in areas of the optic and Far East are often issues of life and death. Christians are being imprisoned, tortured, and killed for their belief in the Lord Jesus Christ and their attempts to spread the good word of honor of salvation to the lost. This discrimination will not end anytime soon. It will be in the world until Jesus returns. Different groups will... ...Christian Legal Society. Center for legal philosophy and Religious Freedom. 22 April 2003 http//www.clsnet.org/clrfPages/litigation/litigation_Hensley.php3. Focus on the Family. Dr. James Dobson. 21 April 2003 www.family.org. Fox, John. Foxs Book of Martyrs. PhiladelphiaThe John C. Winston Co., NO DATE. Life Application test Bible. NIV. Illinois Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., 1997. Persecution of Christians Growing in the United States. Thomas Horn. 21 April 2003 http//www.worthynews.com/christian-persecution.htm. Pong, Peter, Wang, Shih-Ping, Liu, Tsin-Tsai, Cheng, Samuel, Kim, Kyung. Communist Persecution of Churches in Red China and Northern Korea.Washington United States Government belief Office, 1959. 1-7. Swint, Wayne. Personal interview. 22 April 2003. Working with the Communist. Christianity Today 7 Oct. 2002. 56-59.

Spearfisherman :: Fishing Sports Papers

Spearfisherman As a student in the scuba certification class hither at State, I use up been taught that if you would like to keep all of your limbs, it is best to keep your hands to yourself under the water. This means that if I saw a 52 pound fish, I probably would not try to stab it with a spear, or play a game of cat and mouse. So what makes a spearfisherman? How does single go about spending their recreational time chasing after fish as big as them? Since the 1940s, spearfishing, the art of hunting prey without a line, in its own environment, has been a popular sporting activity. How do you learn to spearfish? You must first decide what type of a fisherperson you would like to be. Would you want to hunt with scuba equipment making it easier to dive to greater depths? Or would you like to stay close to the surface without the heavy gear? There are two types of spear fishermen, the nation that are freedivers, who dive without the gear, and people that require an air supply, otherwise known as scuba method. The freedive has very little equipment a mask, optional snorkel, fins, and the speargun of your choice. It is the simplest form of spearfishing, and all the same it is said to be the most challenging (Allen Patrick 6). A diver must hold his breath on the surface, pike dive and descend, while trying to croak his ears and equalize pressure(6). The ears must also be cleared with the scuba method, so this is not only for freedivers. The scuba method, much more gear intensive, first and maiden requires that you have a recreational honkytonk license. Diving by in itself requires skill and education, so it is advisable for a aspiring spearfisherman to obtain a diving license before heading down to the local speargun shop. You must have a mask that properly fits their face, fins, an air cylinder with a regulator that makes it executable to breath, the appropriate weight belt to decrease and increase buoyancy, along with the buoyancy compens ator, that holds you cylinder in place (Patrick 11-13). Now that you are in the water and have your gear, you need a weapon.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - The Powerful Female :: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

The Powerful Female Character in Portrait of the Artist as a new-fashi unmatchedd Man One of the most powerful nuances of any writing is the dialogue within the story. In literary works, it is all too often that characters live only in the jaded voice of the author and never truly develop as their own, or are non strongly opinionated in a personal manner which contrasts the opinions of the writer. It is also unfortunately true that the women depicted in most male-authored literature do not often sound realistic, or how most women one would communicate to in the course of the day tend to sound. All too often, women are depicted on a lower level of speech than men. For instance, Dickens and Arthur moth miller both apparently subscribed to this notion, as the women in their stories were usually more passive, and not as elaborate as men in their speech, however, James Joyce did not see things in the same light. The most developed female character in Joyces A Portrait of the Artis t as a Young Man, is one who speaks with dignity, passion, and the female tact which is all too often ignored in the characters of women. Joyces Dante Riordans words and thoughts are true to those of literate twentieth speed of light women. Although a ephemeral character in Portrait, Dante Riordan, in a brief amount of time emits an apparently important and mysterious aura, the aura of a woman. Judging from the studies of twentieth century linguists, Joyces brief representation of Dante through speech is nearly flawless. To more lucidly understand this, one must carefully examine some of the instances at which Dante speaks in her conversation with Mr. and Mrs. Dedalus, Charles, and Mr. Casey, and re-examine the arguments she makes. Dante is introduced into the dinner table conversation as a silent character. However, when the mens conversation turns to the misuse of the preachers pulpit, Dante begins her interjections. All too often, women in literature remain linguistically dor mant unless called upon, however, studies conducted in the reality outside the covers of a book have shown that women will interrupt a conversation to contradict a previous speaker, and do so vehemently (Coates, 193). A nice answer for any man calling himself a catholic to give to his priest, (Joyce, 273) states Dante as her prototypal response. At this point, Dante has drawn herself into the conversation.

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - The Powerful Female :: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

The Powerful Female Character in Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man One of the nearly mesomorphic nuances of any writing is the dialogue within the story. In literature, it is all also often that characters live only in the jaded voice of the author and never truly develop as their own, or are not strongly opinionated in a manner which contrasts the opinions of the writer. It is also unfortunately true that the women visualised in most male-authored literature do not often sound realistic, or how most women one would speak to in the course of the day flow to sound. All too often, women are depicted on a lower level of lecturing than men. For instance, Dickens and Arthur Miller both apparently subscribed to this notion, as the women in their stories were usually more passive, and not as elaborate as men in their speech, however, James Joyce did not see things in the same light. The most developed female character in Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, is one who speaks with dignity, passion, and the female tact which is all too often ignored in the characters of women. Joyces Dante Riordans words and thoughts are true to those of literate twentieth century women. Although a short-lived character in Portrait, Dante Riordan, in a brief amount of time emits an apparently important and mysterious aura, the aura of a woman. Judging from the studies of twentieth century linguists, Joyces brief representation of Dante through speech is nearly flawless. To more lucidly understand this, one must carefully examine some of the instances at which Dante speaks in her conversation with Mr. and Mrs. Dedalus, Charles, and Mr. Casey, and re-examine the arguments she makes. Dante is introduced into the dinner put over conversation as a silent character. However, when the mens conversation turns to the misuse of the preachers pulpit, Dante begins her interjections. All too often, women in literature remain linguistically dormant unless called upon, howeve r, studies conducted in the reality outside the covers of a book have shown that women will interrupt a conversation to contradict a previous speaker, and do so vehemently (Coates, 193). A nice answer for any man calling himself a catholic to give to his priest, (Joyce, 273) states Dante as her first response. At this point, Dante has drawn herself into the conversation.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Kazakhstan’s 20 Years of Independence

Kazakhstans 20 Years of Independence When Kazakhstan became independent after the collapse of Soviet Union in December 1991, some(prenominal) experts had predicted the collapse of the Central Asian nation under the burden of economic and social problems. But 20 years since then, the country of over 16 zillion people has become the largest economy in the Central Asian region due to its enormous oil, gas and uranium reserves and bold market economic reforms and political stability in the nation of 130 ethnic groups.According to official figures, Kazakhstans GDP per capita grew from $700 in 1994 to more than $9,000 last year. In fact the growth was cinque years ahead of the schedule, and faster than in any other country in the first 20 years of its independence. Kazakhstan held year-long celebrations across the nation to celebrate its winner and look towards what needs to be done to maintain the growth curve. The rapid economic and industrial growth of the oil and energy rich nation is attributed to Kazakhstans contrive efforts to create a stable, investor-friendly environment.Despite the 2008 economic downturn, Kazakhstan retained and attracted a remarkable inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). Last year, the nation scored among the the top 10 nations attracting FDI in the entire world. According to official figures, the country has attracted $132 billion in FDI in the last 20 years. Officials attribute the reasons to the economic growth to the political stability in the country and some of the bold decisions by President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Nazarbayev moved the capital from Almaty to Astana in December 1997 which has proven to be a critical moment.The parvenu capital has come up as a dynamic centre of a rapidly growing nation and a modern 21st one C city of some 750,000 people. The model of inter-ethnic relations that has preserved peace and harmony in the ethnically and religiously diverse society of Kazakhstan is another cause for the countries infrangible growth. On the political front, Kazakhstan is now moving towards multi-party democracy with the parliament elections to be conducted in January next year. Kazakhstan was the chair of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2010 and hosted the OSCE summit at Astana in December.An Astana Commemorative Declaration was signed, renewing commitment to a better cooperation within the organization of 56 dynamic states from North America, Europe and Eurasia. In 2011, Kazakhstan also chaired the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, seeking to strengthen it as a critical instrument of promoting multi-faceted cooperation among its six members. And in June, Kazakhstan assumed the one-year presidency in the 57-nation Organization of Islamic Cooperation seeking to promote peace, cooperation and development.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Bag of Bones CHAPTER SIXTEEN

The book was big, okay? The book was major.I was afraid to neuter rooms, let alone pack up the typewriter and my slim just-begun cosmosuscript and pull in ones horns it back to Derry. That would be as dangerous as taking an infant expose in a windstorm. So I stayed, al fashions reserving the right to move tabu(p) if things got too weird (the expressive style smokers reserve the right to quit if their coughs purport too heavy), and a week passed. Things happened during that week, scarce until I met max Devore on The Street the following Friday the seventeenth of July, it would substantiate been the most important thing was that I continued to subject field on a novel which would, if finished, be c each(prenominal)ed My Childhood Fri residual. Perhaps we of all in all time echo what was illogical was the best . . . or would arrest been the best. I dont discern for sure. What I do pick out is that my real life that week had mostly to do with Andy Drake, John Shacklef ord, and a shadowy figure standing in the unintelligible background. Raymond Garraty, John Shackle-fords childhood friend. A humanity who some clocks wore a baseb completely cap.During that week, the manifestations in the house continued, more(prenominal) over at a lower level on that point was nothing bid that bloodcurdling scream. Sometimes Bunters bell rang, and sometimes the fruit and ve nameable magnets would re-form themselves into a circle . . . neer with words in the middle, though not that week. One morning I got up and the sugar advisenister was over dark, fashioning me esteem of Matties story more or less the flour. Nothing was written in the spill, besides there was a squiggle as though something had time-tested to write and failed. If so, I sympathized. I knew what that was wish.My depo before the inflamedoubtable Elmer Durgin was on Friday the tenth. On the following Tuesday I took The Street fell to Warringtons softball field, hoping for my own peek at Max Devore. It was going on six oclock when I got within hearing range of the shouts, cheers, and batted balls. A path marked with rustic signs (curlicued Ws burned into oak arrows) led past an abandoned boathouse, a couple of sheds, and a gazebo half-buried in fatefulberry creepers. I eventually came out in deep center field. A litter of potato-chip bags, locoweeddy-wrappers, and beer cans suggested that others sometimes watched the games from this vantage-point. I couldnt help intellection just almost Jo and her mysterious friend, the guy in the gray brown sportcoat, the burly guy who had slipped an arm around her waist and led her away from the game, laughing, back toward The Street. Twice over the weekend Id come keep mum to calling Bonnie Amudson, seeing if possibly I could chase that guy dispirited, couch a name on him, and both times I had support arrive at. Sleeping dogs, I told myself each time. Sleeping dogs, Michael.I had the bea beyond deep center to mys elf that evening, and it matte up comparable the right distance from ingleside plate, considering the man who usually parked his wheelc bull behind the backstop had called me a liar and I had invited him to store my telephone number where the sunshine grows dim.I neednt have stressed in any case. Devore wasnt in atten trip the light fantastic, nor was the lovely Rogette.I did spot Mattie behind the casually maintained chickenwire barrier on the first-base line. John Storrow was beside her, wearing jeans and a polo shirt, his red hair mostly corralled by a Mets cap. They stood watching the game and chatting comparable old friends for two innings before they proverb me more than enough time for me to feel grasping of Johns position, and a ex diddle jealous as well.Finally someone lofted a long fly to center, where the edge of the woods served as the only fence. The center fieldsman backed up, tho it was going to be far over his head. It was hit to my depth, off to my right. I moved in that direction without supposeing, high-footing through the shrubs that formed a zone between the mown outfield and the trees, hoping I wasnt rail through poison ivy. I caught the softball in my outstretched remaining hand, and laughed when some of the spectators cheered. The center fielder applauded me by tapping his b atomic number 18 right hand into the pocket of his glove. The batter, mean plot of land, circled the bases serenely, knowing he had hit a ground-rule home run.I tossed the ball to the fielder and as I returned to my original post among the candy-wrappers and beer cans, I looked back in and maxim Mattie and John looking at me.If anything confirms the whim that were just another species of animal, one with a middling bigger brain and a such(prenominal)(prenominal) bigger idea of our own importance in the scheme of things, its how much we can convey by gesticulate when we absolutely have to. Mattie clasped her hands to her chest, tilted her head to th e left, raised her eyebrows My hero. I held my hands to my shoulders and flipped the palms skyward Shucks, maam, twarnt nothin. John lowered his head and put his fingers to his brow, as if something there hurt You lucky sonofabitch.With those comments out of the way, I pointed at the backstop and shrugged a question. Both Mattie and John shrugged back. An inning later a diminished boy who looked like one giant exploding freckle ran out to where I was, his oversized Michael Jordan jersey churning around his shins like a dress.Guy down there gimme litre cent to say you should call im later on at his hotel over in the Rock, he give tongue to, pointing at John. He say you gimme another fifty cent if there was an answer.Tell him Ill call him around nine-thirty, I state. I dont have any change, though. Can you take up a buck?Hey, yeah, swank. He snatched it, turned away, so turned back. He grinned, revealing a set of teeth caught between Act I and Act II. With the softball players i n the background, he looked like a Norman Rockwell archetype. Guy also say tell you that was a bullshit catch.Tell him muckle used to say the same thing about Willie Mays all the time.Willie who?Ah, youth. Ah, mores. Just tell him, son. Hell know.I stayed another inning, and by then the game was getting drunk, Devore still hadnt shown, and I went back home the way I had come. I met one fisherman standing out on a rock and two young people strolling along The Street toward Warringtons, their hands linked. They tell hi and I hid them back. I felt lonely and content at the same time. I commit that is a r be kind of happiness.Some people check their phone answering machines when they get home that summer I always checked the front of the fridge. Eenie-meenie-chili-beanie, as Bullwinkle Moose used to say, the spirits are about to speak. That night they hadnt, although the fruit and vegetable magnets had re-formed into a sinuous shape like a snake or perhaps the letter S taking a napA bittie later I called John and asked him where Devore had been, and he repeated in words what he had already told me, and much more economically, by gesture. Its the first game hes missed since he came back, he tell. Mattie tried asking a few people if he was okay, and the consensus seemed to be that he was . . . at least as far as anyone knew.What do you mean she tried asking a few people?I mean that several(prenominal) wouldnt even talk to her. Cut her dead, my parents generation would have said. Watch it, buddy, I vista but didnt say, thats only half a mensuration from my generation. One of her old girlfriends spoke to her finally, but theres a general attitude about Mattie Devore. That man Os superb may be a shitty salesman, but as Devores Mr. Moneyguy hes doing a terrific job of separating Mattie from the other family in the town. Is it a town, Mike? I dont quite get that part.Its just the TR, I said absently. theres no real way to explain it.Do you actually believe Dev ores bribing e realone? That doesnt say much for the old Wordsworthian idea of pastoral innocence and wide-cutness, does it?Hes spreading money and using Osgood perchance Footman, too to spread stories. And the folks around here seem at least as honest as honest politicians.The ones who stay bought?Yeah. Oh, and I saw one of Devores potential star witnesses in the Case of the Runaway Child. Royce Merrill. He was over by the equipment shed with some of his cronies. Did you happen to notice him?I said I had not.Guy must be a hundred and thirty, John said. Hes got a cane with a gold head the size of an elephants asshole.Thats a capital of Massachusetts Post cane. The oldest person in the area gets to keep it.And I have no doubt he came by it honestly. If Devores lawyers put him on the stand, Ill debone him. in that location was something chilling in Johns gleeful confidence.Im sure, I said. How did Mattie take getting cut dead by her old friends? I was thinking of her expression that she hated Tuesday nights, hated to think of the softball games going on as they always had at the field where she had met her late husband.She did okay, John said. I think shes given most of them up as a lost cause, anyway. I had my doubts about that I seem to remember that at twenty-one lost causes are sort of a curio but I didnt say anything. Shes hanging in. Shes been lonely and scared, I think that in her own capitulum she baron already have begun the process of prominent Kyra up, but shes got her confidence back now. Mostly thanks to meeting you. Talk about your fantastically lucky breaks.Well, maybe. I flashed on Jos. pal Frank once byword to me that he didnt think there was any such thing as luck, only fate and inspired choices. And then I remembered that image of the TR criss-crossed with infrared cables, connections that were unseen but as strong as steel.John, I forgot to ask the most important question of all the other day, after I gave my depo. This bond s case were all so concerned about . . . has it even been scheduled?Good question. Ive checked three ways to Sunday, and Bissonette has, too. Unless Devore and his people have pulled something really slippery, like filing in another court territorial dominion, I dont think it has been.Could they do that? File in another district? perhaps. only plausibly not without us finding out.So what does it mean?That Devores on the verge of giving up, John said promptly. As of now I see no other way of explaining it. Im going back to New York first thing tomorrow, but Ill stay in touch. If anything comes up here, you do the same.I said I would and went to bed. No pistillate visitors came to share my dreams. That was sort of a relief.When I came downstairs to recharge my iced-tea glass late Wednesday morning, Brenda Meserve had erected the laundry whirligig on the back stoop and was hanging out my clothes. This she did as her mother had no doubt taught her, with pants and shirts on the outsi de and undies on the inside, where any passing nosyparkers couldnt see what you chose to wear closest to your skin.You can take these in around quaternion oclock, Mrs. M. said as she prepared to leave. She looked at me with the bright and cynical eye of a womanhood who has been doing for well-off men her intact life. Dont you forget and leave em out all night dewy clothes dont ever feel fresh until theyre warshed again.I told her most humbly that I would remember to take in my clothes. I then asked her feeling like a spy working an embassy party for information if the house felt all right to her.All right how? she asked, cocking one wild eyebrow at me.Well, Ive heard funny noises a couple of times. In the night.She sniffed. Its a log house, ennit? strengthened in relays, so to speak. It settles, one wing against tother. Thats what you hear, most liable(predicate).No ghosts, huh? I said, as if disappointed.Not that Ive ever seen, she said, matter-of-fact as an accountant, but my ma said theres plenty down here. She said this whole lake is haunted. By the Micmacs that lived here until they was receiven out by General Wing, by all the men who went away to the courtly War and died there over six hundred went from this part of the world, Mr. Noonan, and less than a hundred and fifty came back . . . at least in their bodies. Ma said this side of bleached Scores also haunted by the ghost of that Negro boy who died here, poor tyke. He belonged to one of the Red-Tops, you know.No I know about Sara and the Red-Tops, but not this. I paused. Did he drown?Nawp, caught in an animal trap. Struggled there for most of a whole day, screaming for help. Finally they form him. They saved the foot, but they shouldnt have. Blood-poisoning set in, and the boy died. Summer of ought-one, that was. Its why they left, I guess it was too sad to stay. But my ma used to claim the picayune fella, he stayed. She used to say that hes still on the TR.I wondered what Mrs. M. woul d say if I told her that the little fella had very likely been here to greet me when I arrived from Derry, and had been back on several occasions since. therefore there was Kenny Austers father, Normal, she said. You know that story, dont you? Oh, thats a terrible story. She looked rather pleased either at knowing such a terrible story or at having the chance to tell it.No, I said. I know Kenny, though. Hes the one with the wolfhound. Blueberry.Ayuh. He carpenters a tad and caretakes a tad, just like his father before him. His dad caretook many of these places, you know, and back just after the Second World War was over, Normal Auster drownded Kennys little crony in his back yard. This was when they lived on Wasp Hill, down where the road splits, one side going to the old boat-landin and the other to the marina. He didnt drown the tyke in the lake, though. He put him on the ground under the pump and just held him there until the baby was full of water and dead.I stood there looki ng at her, the clothes behind us snapping on their whirligig. I thought of my mouth and nose and throat full of that cold mineral taste that could have been well-water as well as lakewater down here all of it comes from the same deep aquifers. I thought of the capacity on the refrigerator help im drown.He left the baby laying right under the pump. He had a new Chevrolet, and he drove it down here to Lane Forty-two. Took his shotgun, too.You arent going to tell me Kenny Austers dad committed suicide in my house, are you, Mrs. Meserve?She shook her head. Nawp. He did it on the Brickers lakeside deck. Sat down on their porch glider and blew his damned baby-murdering head off.The Brickers? I dont You wouldnt. Hasnt been any Brickers on the lake since the sixties. They were from Delaware. Quality folks. Youd think of it as the Warshburn place, I guess, although theyre gone, now, too. Place is empty. Every now and then that stark natural born(p) fool Osgood brings someone down and shows it off, but hell neer sell it at the price hes asking. Mark my words.The Washburns I had known had compete bridge with them a time or two. Nice enough people, although probably not what Mrs. M., with her queer backcountry snobbishness, would have called quality. Their place was maybe an eighth of a mile north of mine along The Street. Past that point, theres nothing much the disregard to the lake gets steep, and the woods are massed tangles of second growth and blackberry bushes. The Street goes on to the tip of Halo Bay at the far north end of Dark Score, but once Lane Forty-two curves back to the highway, the path is for the most part used only by berry-picking expeditions in the summer and hunters in the fall.Normal, I thought. Hell of a name for a guy who had drowned his infant son under the backyard pump.Did he leave a note? Any explanation?Nawp. But youll hear folks say he haunts the lake, too. Little towns are most likely full of haunts, but I couldnt say aye, no, or ma ybe myself I aint the sensitive type. All I know about your place, Mr. Noonan, is that it smells damp no matter how much I try to get it aired out. I magine thats logs. record buildins dont go well with lakes. The damp gets into the wood.She had set her purse down between her Reeboks now she bent and picked it up. It was a countrywomans purse, black, styleless (except for the gold grommets holding the handles on), and utilitarian. She could have carried a good selection of kitchen appliances in there if she had wanted to.I cant stand here natterin all day long, though, much as I might like to. I got one more place to go before I can call it quits. Summers havest time in this part of the world, you know. Now remember to take those clothes in before dark, Mr. Noonan. Dont let em get all dewy.I wont. And I didnt. But when I went out to take them in, dressed in my bathing trunks and coated with sweat from the oven Id been working in (I had to get the air conditioner fixed, just had to) , I saw that something had altered Mrs. M.s arrangements. My jeans and shirts now hung around the pole. The underwear and socks, which had been decorously hidden when Mrs. M. drove up the driveway in her old Ford, were now on the outside. It was as if my unseen guest one of my unseen guests was saying ha ha ha.I went to the library the next day, and do renewing my library card my first order of business. lindy Briggs herself took my four bucks and entered me into the computer, first copulation me how sorry she had been to hear about Jos death. And, as with Bill, I sensed a certain reproach in her tone, as if I were to blame for such improperly delayed condolences. I supposed I was.Lindy, do you have a town account? I asked when we had finished the proprieties concerning my wife.We have two, she said, then leaned toward me over the desk, a little woman in a violently patterned sleeveless dress, her hair a gray puffball around her head, her bright eyes melted behind her bifocals . In a confidential voice she added, Neither is much good.Which one is better? I asked, matching her tone.Probably the one by Edward Osteen. He was a summer resident until the mid-fifties and lived here full-time when he retired. He wrote Dark Score Days in 1965 or 66. He had it privately published because he couldnt find a commercial house that would take it. Even the regional publishers passed. She sighed. The locals bought it, but thats not many books, is it?No, I suppose not, I said.He just wasnt much of a writer. Not much of a photographer, either those little black-and-white snaps of his make my eyes hurt. Still, he tells some good stories. The Micmac Drive, General Wings trick horse, the twister in the eighteen-eighties, the fires in the nine-teen-thirties . . . Anything about Sara and the Red-Tops?She nodded, smiling. Finally got around to looking up the history of your own place, did you? Im glad to hear it. He strand an old photo of them, and its in there. He thought it was taken at the Fryeburg Fair in 1900. Ed used to say hed give a lot to hear a record made by that bunch.So would I, but none were ever made. A haiku by the Greek poet George Seferis suddenly occurred to me are these the voices of our dead friends / or just the gramophone? What happened to Mr. Osteen? I dont recall the name.Died not a year or two before you and Jo bought your place on the lake, she said. Cancer.You said there were two histories?The other one you probably know A History of Castle County and Castle Rock. Done for the county centennial, and dry as dust. Eddie Osteens book isnt very well written, but he wasnt dry. You have to give him that much. You should find them both over there. She pointed to shelves with a sign over them which read of OF MAINE INTEREST. They dont circulate. Then she brightened. Although we will happily take any nickels you should feel moved to feed into our photocopy machine.Mattie was sitting in the far corner next to a boy in a turned-around baseball cap, showing him how to use the microfilm reader. She looked up at me, smiled, and mouthed the words Nice catch. Referring to my lucky grab at Warringtons, presumably. I gave a modest little shrug before turning to the OF MAINE INTEREST shelves. But she was right lucky or not, it had been a nice catch.What are you looking for?I was so deep into the two histories Id found that Matties voice made me jump. I turned around and smiled, first aware that she was wearing some light and pleasant perfume, second that Lindy Briggs was watching us from the main desk, her wel approach smile put away.Background on the area where I live, I said. Old stories. My housekeeper got me interested. Then, in a lower voice Teachers watching. Dont look around.Mattie looked startled and, I thought, a little worried. As it turned out, she was right to be worried. In a voice that was low-pitched as still still designed to carry at least as far as the desk, she asked if she could reshelve either b ook for me. I gave her both. As she picked them up she said in what was almost a cons whisper That lawyer who represented you last Friday got John a private detective. He says they may have found something interesting about the protector ad litem.I walked over to the OF MAINE INTEREST shelves with her, hoping I wasnt getting her in trouble, and asked if she knew what the something interesting might be. She shook her head, gave me a professional little librarians smile, and I went away.On the ride back to the house, I tried to think about what Id read, but there wasnt much. Osteen was a bad writer who had taken bad pictures, and while his stories were colorful, they were also pretty thin on the ground. He mentioned Sara and the Red-Tops, all right, but he referred to them as a Dixie-Land octet, and even I knew that wasnt right. The Red-Tops might have played some Dixieland, but they had primarily been a blues group (Friday and Saturday nights) and a gospel group (Sunday mornings). O steens two-page summary of the Red-Tops stay on the TR made it clear that he had heard no one elses covers of Saras tunes.He confirmed that a child had died of blood-poisoning caused by a traphold wound, a story which gruellinged like Brenda Meserves . . . but why wouldnt it? Osteen had likely heard it from Mrs. M.s father or grandfather. He also said that the boy was Son Tidwells only child, and that the guitar-players real name was Reginald. The Tidwells had supposedly drifted north from the whorehouse district of New Orleans the fabled crib-and-club streets which had been known around the turn of the century as Storyville.There was no mention of Sara and the Red-Tops in the more formal history of Castle County, and no mention of Kenny Austers drownded little brother in either book. Not long before Mattie came over to speak to me, Id had a wild idea that Son Tidwell and Sara Tidwell were man and wife, and that the little boy (not named by Osteen) had been their son. I found the picture Lindy had mentioned and analyze it closely. It showed at least a dozen black people standing in a stiff group in front of what looked like a cattle exhibition. There was an old-fashioned Ferris wheel in the background. It could well have been taken at the Fryeburg Fair, and as old and faded as it was, it had a simple, elemental power that all Osteens own photos put unneurotic could not match. You have seen photographs of western and Depression-era bandidos that have that same look of eerie truth stern faces above tight ties and collars, eyes not quite lost in the shadows of antique hatbrims.Sara stood front and center, wearing a black dress and her guitar. She was not outright smiling in this picture, but there seemed to be a smile in her eyes, and I thought they were like the eyes in some paintings, the ones that seem to follow you wherever you move in the room. I studied the photo and thought of her almost spiteful voice in my dream What do you want to know, sugar? I sup pose I wanted to know about her and the others who they had been, what they were to each other when they werent singing and playing, why theyd left, where theyd gone.Both of her hands were clearly visible, one posed on the strings of her guitar, the other on the frets, where she had been making a G-chord on an October Fair-day in the year 1900. Her fingers were long, artistic, bare of rings. That didnt necessarily mean that she and Son Tidwell werent married, of course, and even if they hadnt been, the little boy whod been caught in the trap could have been born on the wrong side of the blanket. Except the same ghost of a smile lurked in Son Tidwells eyes. The resemblance was remarkable. I had an idea that the two of them had been brother and sister, not man and wife.I thought about these things on my way home, and I thought about cables that were felt rather than seen . . . but mostly I found myself thinking about Lindy Briggs the way she had smiled at me, the way, a little later on, she had not smiled at her bright young librarian with the high-school certification. That worried me.Then I got back to the house, and all I worried about was my story and the people in it bags of bones which were putting on flesh daily.Michael Noonan, Max Devore, and Rogette Whitmore played out their horrible little comedy scene Friday evening. Two other things which bear narrating happened before that.The first was a call from John Storrow on Thursday night. I was sitting in front of the TV with a baseball game running soundlessly in front of me (the MUTE departure with which most remote controls come equipped may be the twentieth centurys finest invention). I was thinking about Sara Tidwell and Son Tidwell and Son Tidwells little boy. I was thinking about Storyville, a name any writer just had to love. And in the back of my mind I was thinking about my wife, who had died pregnant.Hello? I said.Mike, I have some wonderful news, John said. He sounded near to bursting. Romeo Bissonette may be a weird name, but theres nothing weird about the detective-guy he found for me. His name is George Kennedy, like the actor. Hes good, and hes fast. This guy could work in New York.If thats the highest compliment you can think of, you need to get out of the city more.He went on as if he hadnt heard. Kennedys real job is with a security firm the other stuff is strictly in the moonlight. Which is a great loss, believe me. He got most of this on the phone. I cant believe it.What specifically cant you believe?Jackpot, baby. Again he spoke in that tone of greedy satisfaction which I found both troubling and reassuring. Elmer Durgin has done the following things since late May paid off his car paid off his camp in Rangely Lakes caught up on about ninety years of child support Nobody pays child support for ninety years, I said, but I was just running my mouth to hear it go . . . to let off some of my own building excitement, in truth. Taint possible, Mcgee.It is if you h ave seven kids, John said, and began ululate with laughter.I thought of the pudgy self-satisfied face, the cupid-bow mouth, the nails that looked polished and prissy. He dont, I said.He do, John said, still laughing. He sounded like a complete lunatic manic, hold the depressive. He really do Ranging in ages from f-fourteen to th-th-three What a b-busy p-p-potent little prick he must have More helpless howls. And by now I was howling right along with him Id caught it like the mumps. Kennedy is going to f-f-fax me p-pictures of the whole . . . fam . . . damily We broke up completely, laughing together long-distance. I could picture John Stor-row sitting alone in his Park Avenue office, bellowing like a lunatic and scaring the cleaning ladies.That doesnt matter, though, he said when he could talk coherently again. You see what matters, dont you?Yes, I said. How could he be so stupid? Meaning Durgin, but also meaning Devore. John understood, I think, that we were talking about both h es at the same time.Elmer Durgins a little lawyer from a little township tucked away in the big woods of western Maine, thats all. How could he know that some guardian angel would come along with the resources to smoke him out? He also bought a boat, by the way. Two weeks ago. Its a twin out shape up. A big un. Its over, Mike. The home team scores nine runs in the bottom of the ninth and the fucking pennant is ours.If you say so. But my hand went off on its own expedition, made a loose fist, and knocked on the good solid wood of the coffee-table.And hey, the softball game wasnt a total loss. John was still talking between little giggling outbursts like helium balloons.No?Im taken with her.Her?Mattie, he said patiently. Mattie Devore. A pause, then Mike? Are you there?Yeah, I said. Phone slipped. Sorry. The phone hadnt slipped as much as an inch, but it came out sounding natural enough, I thought. And if it hadnt, so what? When it came to Mattie, I would be in Johns mind, at least below suspicion. desire the country-house staff in an Agatha Christie. He was twenty-eight, maybe thirty. The idea that a man twelve years older might be sexually attracted to Mattie had probably neer crossed his mind . . . or maybe just for a second or two there on the common, before he dismissed it as ludicrous. The way Mattie herself had dismissed the idea of Jo and the man in the brown sportcoat.I cant do my courtship dance while Im representing her, he said, wouldnt be ethical. Wouldnt be safe, either. Later, though . . . you can never tell.No, I said, hearing my voice as you sometimes do in moments when you are caught completely fiat-footed, hearing it as though it were coming from someone else. Someone on the radio or the record-player, maybe. Are these the voices of our dead friends, or just the gramophone? I thought of his hands, the fingers long and slender and without a ring on any of them. Like Saras hands in that old photo. No, you can never tell.We said goodbye, and I sat watching the muted baseball game. I thought about getting up to get a beer, but it seemed too far to the refrigerator a safari, in fact. What I felt was a kind of dull hurt, followed by a better emotion rueful relief, I guess youd call it. Was he too old for her? No, I didnt think so. Just about right. Prince Charming No. 2, this time in a three-piece suit. Matties luck with men might finally be changing, and if so I should be glad. I would be glad. And relieved. Because I had a book to write, and never mind the look of white sneakers flashing below a red sundress in the deepening gloom, or the ember of her cigarette dancing in the dark.Still, I felt really lonely for the first time since I saw Kyra marching up the white line of Route 68 in her bathing suit and flip-flops.You funny little man, said Strickland, I told the empty room. It came out before I knew I was going to say anything, and when it did, the channel on the TV changed. It went from baseball to a rerun of All in the Family and then to Ren & Stimpy. I glanced down at the remote control. It was still on the coffee-table where Id left it. The TV channel changed again, and this time I was looking at Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman. There was an airplane in the background, and I didnt need to pick up the remote and turn on the sound to know that Humphrey was telling Ingrid that she was getting on that plane. My wifes all-time favorite movie. She bawled at the end without fail.Jo? I asked. Are you here?Bunters bell rang once. Very faintly. There had been several straw mans in the house, I was sure of it . . . but tonight, for the first time, I was lordly it was Jo who was with me.Who was he, hon? I asked. The guy at the softball field, who was he?Bunters bell hung still and relieve. She was in the room, though. I sensed her, something like a held breath.I remembered the ugly, gibing little message on the refrigerator after my dinner with Mattie and Ki blue rose liar ha ha.Who was he? My vo ice was unsteady, sounding on the verge of tears. What were you doing down here with some guy? Were you . . . But I couldnt bring myself to ask if she had been lying to me, cheating on me. I couldnt ask even though the presence I felt might be, lets face it, only in my own head.The TV switched away from Casablanca and here was everybodys favorite lawyer, Perry Mason, on Nick at Nite. Perrys nemesis, Hamilton Burger, was quizzical a distraught-looking woman, and all at once the sound blared on, making me jump.I am not a liar some long-ago TV actress cried. For a moment she looked right out at me, and I was stunned breathless to see Jos eyes in that black-and-white fifties face. I never lied, Mr. Burger, neverI submit that you did Burger responded. He moved in on her, leering like a vampire. I submit that you The TV suddenly went off. Bunters bell gave a single brisk shake, and then whatever had been here was gone. But I felt better. I am not a liar . . . I never lied, never.I cou ld believe that if I chose to.If I chose.I went to bed, and there were no dreams.I had taken to starting work early, before the heat could really get a hold on the study. Id drink some juice, gobble some toast, then sit behind the IBM until almost noon, watching the Courier ball dance and twirl as the pages floated through the machine and came out with writing on them. That old magic, so strange and wonderful. It never really felt like work to me, although I called it that it felt like some weird kind of mental trampoline I bounced on. Those were springs that took away all the weight of the world for awhile.At noon Id break, drive down to Buddy Jellisons greaseatorium for something nasty, then return and work for another hour or so. After that I would swim and take a long untroubled nap in the north bedroom. I had barely poked my head into the master bedroom at the south end of the house, and if Mrs. M. thought this was odd, she kept it to herself.On Friday the seventeenth, I stopp ed at the Lakeview General on my way back to the house to gas up my Chevrolet. There are pumps at the All-Purpose Garage, and the go-juice was a penny or two cheaper, but I didnt like the vibe. Today, as I stood in front of the store with the pump on automatic feed, looking off toward the mountains, Bill Deans Dodge Ram pulled in on the other side of the island. He climbed down and gave me a smile. Hows it going, Mike?Pretty fair.Brenda says youre writin up a storm.I am, I said, and it was on the tip of my tongue to ask for an update on the broken second-floor air conditioner. The tip of my tongue was where it stayed. I was still too nauseated about my rediscovered ability to want to change anything about the environment in which I was doing it. Stupid, maybe, but sometimes things work just because you think they work. Its as good a definition of faith as any.Well, Im glad to hear it. Very glad. I thought he was sincere enough, but he somehow didnt sound like Bill. Not the one who had greeted me back, anyway.Ive been looking up some old stuff about my side of the lake, I said. Sara and the Red-Tops? You always were sort ofintrested in them, I remember.Them, yes, but not just them. Lots of history. I was talking to Mrs. M., and she told me about Normal Auster. Kennys father.Bills smile stayed on, and he only paused a moment in the act of unscrewing the cap on his gas tank, but I still had a sense, quite clear, that he had frozen inside. You wouldnt write about a thing like that, would you, Mike? Because theres a lot of people around here thatd feel it bad and take it wrong. I told Jo the same thing.Jo? I felt an urge to step between the two pumps and over the island so I could grab him by the arm. Whats Jo got to do with this?He looked at me cautiously and long. She didnt tell you?What are you talking about?She thought she might write something about Sara and the Red-Tops for one of the local papers. Bill was picking his words very slowly. I have a clear repo siting of that, and of how hot the sun was, beating down on my neck, and the sharpness of our shadows on the asphalt. He began to pump his gas, and the sound of the pumps motor was also very sharp. I think she even mentioned Yankee magazine. I cd be wrong about that, but I dont think I am.I was speechless. Why would she have kept quiet about the idea to try her hand at a little local history? Because she might have thought she was poaching on my ground? That was ridiculous. She had known me better than that . . . hadnt she?When did you have this conversation, Bill? Do you remember?Coss I do, he said. Same day she come down to take spoken language of those plastic owls. Only I raised the subject, because folks had told me she was asking around.Prying?I didnt say that, he said stiffly, you did.True, but I thought pry was what he meant. Go on.Nothing to go on about. I told her there were sore toes here and there on the TR, same as there are anyplace, and ast her not to tread on any corns if she could help it. She said she understood. Maybe she did, maybe she didnt. All I know is she kep on asking questions. Listenin to stories from old fools with more time than sense.When was this?Fall of 93, winter and spring of 94. Went all around town, she did even over to Motton and Harlow with her notebook and little tape-recorder. Anyway, thats all I know.I realized a stunning thing Bill was lying. If youd asked me before that day, Id have laughed and told you Bill Dean didnt have a lie in him. And he must not have had many, because he did it badly.I thought of calling him on it, but to what end? I needed to think, and I couldnt do it here my mind was bunceing. Given time, that roar might subside and Id see it was really nothing, no big deal, but I needed that time. When you start finding out unexpected things about a loved one whos been dead awhile, it rocks you. Take it from me, it does.Bills eyes had shifted away from mine, but now they shifted back. He looked both earnest and I could have sworn it a little scared.She ast about little Kerry Auster, and thats a good example of what I mean about steppin on sore toes. Thats not the stuff for a paper story or a magazine article. Normal just snapped. No one knows why. It was a terrible tragedy, senseless, and theres still people who could be hurt by it. In little towns things are kind of connected under the surface Yes, like cables you couldnt quite see. and the past dies slower. Sara and those others, thats a little different. They were just . . . just wanderers . . . from away. Jo could have stuck to those folks and it wouldve been all right. And say for all I know, she did. Because I never saw a single word she ever wrote. If she did write.About that he was telling the truth, I felt. But I knew something else, knew it as surely as Id known Mattie had been wearing white shorts when she called me on her day off. Sara and those others were just wanderers from away, Bill had said, but he hesi tated in the middle of his thought, substituting wanderers for the word which had come naturally to mind. Niggers was the word he hadnt said. Sara and those others were just niggers from away.All at once I found myself thinking of an old story by Ray Bradbury, Mars Is Heaven. The first space travellers to Mars discover its Green Town, Illinois, and all their well-loved friends and relatives are there. Only the friends and relatives are really alien monsters, and in the night, while the space travellers think they are sleeping in the beds of their long-dead kinfolk in a place that must be heaven, they are slaughtered to the last man.Bill, youre sure she was up here a few times in the off-season?Ayuh. Twasnt just a few times, either. Might have been a dozen times or more. Day-trips, dont you know.Did you ever see a fellow with her? Burly guy, black hair?He thought about it. I tried not to hold my breath. At last he shook his head. Few times I saw her, she was alone. But I didnt see he r every time she came. Sometimes I only heard shed been on the TR after she us gone again. Saw her in June of 94, headed up toward Halo Bay in that little car a hers. She waved, I waved back. Went down to the house later that evenin to see if she needed anythin, but shed gone. I didnt see her again. When she died later on that summer, me and Vette were so shocked. whatever she was looking for, she must never have written any of it down. I would have found the manuscript.Was that true, though? She had made many trips down here with no apparent attempts at concealment, on one of them she had even been accompanied by a strange man, and I had only found out about these visits by accident.This is hard to talk about, Bill said, but since weve gotten started hard, we might as well go the rest of the way. Livin on the TR is like the way we used to sleep four or even five in a bed when it was January and true cold. If everyone rests easy, you do all right. But if one person gets restless, ge ts tossing and turning, no one can sleep. Right now youre the restless one. Thats how people see it.He waited to see what Id say. When almost twenty seconds passed without a word from me (Harold Oblowski would have been proud), he shuffled his feet and went on.There are people in town uneasy about the interest youve taken in Mattie Devore, for instance. Now Im not sayin theres anythin going on between the two of you although theres folks who do say it but if you want to stay on the TR youre makin it tough on yourself.Why?Comes back to what I said a week and a half ago. Shes trouble.As I recall, Bill, you said she was in trouble. And she is. Im trying to help her out of it. Theres nothing going on between us but that.I seem to recall telling you that Max Devore is nuts, he said. If you make him mad, we all pay the price. The pump clicked off and he racked it up. Then he sighed, raised his hands, dropped them. You think this is easy for me to say?You think its easy for me to listen to?All right, ayuh, were in the same skiff. But Mattie Devore isnt the only person on the TR livin hand-to-mouth, you know. Theres others got their woes, as well. Cant you understand that?Maybe he saw that I understood too much and too well, because his shoulders slumped.If youre asking me to stand aside and let Devore take Matties baby without a fight, you can forget it, I said. And I hope thats not it. Because I think Id have to be quits with a man whod ask another man to do something like that.I wouldnt ask it now anywise, he said, his accent thickening almost to the point of contempt. Itd be too late, wouldnt it? And then, unexpectedly, he softened. Christ, man, Im worried about you. Let the rest of it go hang, all right? Hang high where the crows can pick it. He was lying again, but this time I didnt mind so much, because I thought he was lying to himself. But you need to have a care. When I said Devore was crazy, that was no figure of speech. Do you think hell bother with cour t if court cant get him what he wants? Folks died in those summer fires back in 1933. Good people. One related to me. They burned over half the goddam county and Max Devore set em. That was his going-away present to the TR. It could never be proved, but he did it. Back then he was young and broke, not yet twenty and no law in his pocket. What do you think hed do now?He looked at me searchingly. I said nothing.Bill nodded as if I had spoken. Think about it. And you remember this, Mike no man who didnt care for you would ever talk to you straight as I have.How straight was that, Bill? I was faintly aware of some tourist walking from his Volvo to the store and looking at us curiously, and when I replayed the scene in my mind later on, I realized we must have looked like guys on the verge of a fistfight. I remember that I felt like crying out of melancholy and bewilderment and an incompletely defined sense of betrayal, but I also remember being furious with this lanky old man him in h is shining-clean cotton undershirt and his mouthful of false teeth. So maybe we were close to fighting, and I just didnt know it at the time.Straight as I could be, he said, and turned away to go inside and pay for his gas.My house is haunted, I said.He stopped, back to me, shoulders hunched as if to absorb a blow. Then, slowly, he turned back. Sara Laughs has always been haunted, Mike. Youve stirred em up. Praps you should go back to Derry and let em settle. That might be the best thing. He paused, as if replaying this last to see if he concord with it, then nodded. He nodded as slowly as he had turned. Ayuh, that might be best all around.When I got back to Sara I called Ward Hankins. Then I finally made that call to Bonnie Amudson. Part of me was rooting for her not to be in at the travel agency in capital of Maine she co-owned, but she was. Halfway through my talk with her, the fax began to print out xeroxed pages from Jos appointment calendars. On the first one Ward had scrawl ed, Hope this helps.I didnt commit what I was going to say to Bonnie I felt that to do so would be a recipe for disaster. I told her that Jo had been writing something maybe an article, maybe a series of them about the township where our summerhouse was located, and that some of the locals had apparently been cheesed off by her curiosity. Some still were. Had she talked to Bonnie? Perhaps showed her an early plan?No, huh-uh. Bonnie sounded honestly surprised. She used to show me her photos, and more herb samples than I honestly cared to see, but she never showed me anything she was writing. In fact, I remember her once saying that shed decided to leave the writing to you and just take a little taste of everything else, right?Yes.I thought this was a good place to end the conversation, but the guys in the basement seemed to have other ideas. Was she seeing anyone, Bonnie?Silence from the other end. With a hand that seemed at least four miles down my arm, I plucked the fax shee ts out of the basket. Ten of them November of 1993 to August of 1994. Jottings everywhere in Jos neat hand. Had we even had a fax before she died? I couldnt remember. There was so fucking much I couldnt remember.Bonnie? If you know something, please tell me. Jos dead, but Im not. I can forgive her if I have to, but I cant forgive what I dont underst Im sorry, she said, and gave a nervous little laugh. Its just that I didnt understand at first. Seeing anyone, that was just so . . . so outside(prenominal) to Jo . . . the Jo I knew . . . that I couldnt figure out what you were talking about. I thought maybe you meant a shrink, but you didnt, did you? You meant seeing someone like seeing a guy. A boyfriend.Thats what I meant. Thumbing through the faxed calendar sheets now, my hand not quite back to its proper distance from my eyes but getting there, getting there. I felt relief at the honest bewilderment in Bonnies voice, but not as much as Id expected. Because Id known. I hadnt even needed the woman in the old Perry Mason episode to put in her two cents, not really. It was Jo we were talking about, after all. Jo.Mike, Bonnie was saying, very softly, as if I might be crazy, she loved you. She loved you.Yes. I suppose she did. The calendar pages showed how busy my wife had been. How productive. S-Ks of Maine . . . the soup kitchens. WomShel, a county-to-county network of shelters for battered women. TeenShel. Friends of Me. Libes. She had been at two or three meetings a month two or three a week at some points and Id barely noticed. I had been too busy with my women in jeopardy. I loved her too, Bonnie, but she was up to something in the last ten months of her life. She didnt give you any hint of what it might have been when you were riding to meetings of the dope Kitchens wag or the Friends of Maine Libraries?Silence from the other end.Bonnie?I took the phone away from my ear to see if the red LOW BATTERY light was on, and it squawked my name. I put it back .Bonnie, what is it?There were no long drives those last nine or ten months. We talked on the phone and I remember once we had lunch in Waterville, but there were no long drives. She quit.I thumbed through the fax-sheets again. Meetings noted everywhere in Jos neat hand, Soup Kitchens of Maine among them.I dont understand. She quit the Soup Kitchens board?Another moment of silence. Then, speaking carefully No, Mike. She quit all of them. She finished with Woman Shelters and Teen Shelters at the end of 93 her term was up then. The other two, Soup Kitchens and Friends of Maine Libraries . . . she resigned in October or November of 1993.Meetings noted on all the sheets Ward had sent me. Dozens of them. Meetings in 1993, meetings in 1994. Meetings of boards to which shed no longer belonged. She had been down here. On all those supposed meeting-days, Jo had been on the TR. I would have bet my life on it.But why?

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Looking for Alaska Essay

In Looking for Alaska by John Green, the protagonist, Miles Pudge Halter, is very dynamic. In the beginning of the book, Pudge had no friends and was looking for what he c tout ensembles the Great Perhaps. So he goes away to boarding school and meets The Colonel, Takumi, Lara, and Alaska. They were all immediate friends but Alaska and Pudge were drawn to each other. Pudge went from only having his arrive and father at his going away party to having lifelong friends that really care about him.An important personality trait Pudge has that helps him grow throughout the storey isHow does the main conflict in the story impact the protagonists development? (Think about how the conflict gets resolved and its influences on the protagonist) Readers discoveryIn Looking for Alaska, John Green demonstrates that even after tragedy, life always goes on. Connecting Literature to RealityAll spay is not growth, as all movement is not forward.To me, this quote means that not all changes are for the better. Sometimes things happen that make someone or something worse than before. A change can either be good or bad a step forward or backward. Examples1) If one or both of your parents lose their job, whence that could be a bad change for your whole family. You might not be able to afford some things. 2) Failing a grade could be considered a step back instead of a step forward. 3) Having a serious injury could also be a step backward. You might not be able to do as much as before.

Friday, May 24, 2019

The Messenger – the Joker

JASON S. Its al virtually kindred an essay. I swear this was not learned (might have been out of habit). On a side note I learned everything I know about the major(ip) Arcana from a game I played two years ago. This is addressing both the actual Joker and the events of the book. JOKER & THE FOOL Whats in it for Ed Kennedy? (p 222) Its not hard to see that the Joker is the most unique of a full set of playing cards. The Aces all had their own meanings but the Joker is much more emblematical and ambiguous in meaning.Born from the theory of a wild card that could beat even the highest values of deck, the Joker originated from a tarot card of the Major Arcana. This card is known as the Fool (or the Jester). The Major Arcana consists of 22 trump cards used by fortune tellers to tell your fortune. Though all other cards in the Arcana are numbered from 1-21, the Fool never took on its own number. This is similar to how the Joker is not shown to belong to any suit.Later editions of the F ool shows it with the number 0 or 22 the beginning and the end, the first and the last. This whitethorn be representative of Eds initial incompetence, and his self-improvement as the story went on and his messages were delivered. The true worth of the Joker just arises in the event of challenge. Eds journey just consists of challenge after challenge. The true meaning of the Joker is summed up in a single quote near the end of the book. If a guy like you can stand up and do what you did, then maybe everyone can. Maybe everyone can live beyond what theyre capable of. (p 382) The Joker and the Fool are symbolic of having infinite possibilities. Throughout the text this is in the form of Eds personal growth. Ultimately, Ed realizes that this entire time he wasnt just fixing other peoples lives and helping them. The only person who needed help was him. Im not the messenger at all. Im the message. (p 386)

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Reflecting on ‘Reflective practice’ Essay

Maybe meditative utilizations offer us a counselling of trying to make sense of the incertainty in our ca-caplaces and the courage to work capably and ethically at the edge of order and chaos (Ghaye, 2000, p.7)Reflective blueprint has burge mavind over the last few decades throughout various fields of professional reading and education. In some professions it has become one of the defining features of competence, even if on occasion it has been adopted mistakenly and un wistfully to rationalise existing practice. The allure of the mirror image bandwagon lies in the fact that it rings true (Loughran, 2000). Within different disciplines and intellectual traditions, however, what is understood by broody practice varies considerably (Fook et al, 2006). Multiple and contradictory understandings of reflective practice potentiometer even be found indoors the same discipline.Despite this, some consensus has been achieved amid the profusion of definitions. In general, reflective practice is understood as the puzzle out of learning through and from experience towards gaining new-fashioned appreciations of self and/or practice (Boud et al 1985 Boyd and Fales, 1983 Mezirow, 1981, Jarvis, 1992). This often involves examining assumptions of everyday practice. It also tends to involve the soulfulness practitioner in be self-aw are and diminutively evaluating their experience responses to practice situations. The point is to recapture practice experiences and mull them over critically in order to gain new understandings and so improve future practice. This is understood as part of the process of life-long learning.Beyond these broad areas of agreement, however, contention and difficulty reign. There is debate about the extent to which practitioners should focus on themselves as individuals rather than the larger tender context. There are questions about how, when, where and why verbalism should take place. For busy professionals short on time, reflective practice is all too easily mathematical function in bland, mechanical, unthinking ways, Would-be practitioners may also find it testing to stand backwards from painful experiences and seek to be analytical about them. In this tangle of understandings, misunderstandings and difficulties, exactly how to apply and teach reflective practice effectively has become something of a conundrum.This paper explores current minds and debates relating to reflective practice. In the first two sections, I review key definitions and models of reflection factor comm whole used in professional practice. Then, in the reflective spirit myself, I critically examine the actual practice of the concept, highlighting ethical, professional, pedagogic and conceptual concerns. I put forward the case that reflective practice is both complex and situated and that it cannot work if applied mechanically or simplistically. On this basis, I conclude with some tentative suggestions for how educators might cheris h an effective reflective practice involving critical reflection.Defining reflective practicereflection can mean all things to all peopleit is used as a kind of umbrella or canopy term to signify something that is good or desirableeverybody has his or her own (usually undisclosed) explanation of what reflection means, and this interpretation is used as the basis for trumpeting the virtues of reflection in a way that makes it sound as virtuous as m new(prenominal)hood. Smyth (1992, p.285)The term reflective practice carries two-fold meanings that range from the idea of professionals engaging in lonely(a) introspection to that of engaging in critical dialogue with others. Practitioners may embrace it occasionally in formal, apparent ways or use it more fluidly in ongoing, tacit ways. For some, reflective practice simply refers to adopting a thinking approach to practice. other(a)s see it as self-indulgent navel gazing. For others still, itinvolves carefully coordinate and crafte d approaches towards being reflective about ones experiences in practice. For example, with reference to teacher education, Larrivee argues thatUnless teachers develop the practice of critical reflection, they hold on trapped in unexamined judgments, interpretations, assumptions, and expectations. Approaching teaching as a reflective practitioner involves fusing private beliefs and values into a professional identity (Larrivee, 2000, p.293). In practice, reflective practice is often seen as the bedrock of professional identity. Reflecting on performance and acting on refection, as McKay (2008, Forthcoming) notes, is a professional imperative. Indeed, it has been included in formalised benchmark standards laid down for professional registration and practice (see table 1 in Appendix 1).One example is in the way it has been included, explicitly and implicitly, in all Project 2000 curricula for Nursing Diplomas, while reflection is highlighted as a glacial skill to achieve required Standards of Proficiencies in nursing and other health professional education (NMC, 2004 HPC, 2004). It has also become a key strand of approaches to the broader field of continuing professional development, work-based learning and lifelong learning (Eby, 2000 HPC, 2006). precondition its growing emphasis in professional practice and education, it would seem important to explore the concept of reflective practice in some detail. To this end, this section distinguishes surrounded by different types of reflective practice and looks at the sister concepts of reflection, critical reflection and reflexivity. Reflection in and on practiceDewey (1933) was among the first to bring out reflection as a specialised form of thinking. He considered reflection to stem from doubt, hesitation or perplexity related to a directly experienced situation. For him, this prompted purposeful examination and problem resolution (Sinclair, 1998). Dewey also argued that reflective thinking moved people away from routine thinking/ fulfil (guided by tradition or foreign authority) towardsreflective action (involving careful, critical consideration of taken-for-granted tell apartledge). This way of conceptualising reflection crucially starts with experience and stresses how we learn from doing, i.e. practice. Specifically Dewey argued that we think the problem out towards formulating hypotheses in trial and error reflective situations and then use these to plan action, testing out our ideas.Deweys ideas provided a basis for the concept of reflective practice which gained influence with the comer of Schons (1983) The reflective practitioner how professionals think in action. In this seminal work, Schon identified ways in which professionals could become apprised of their implicit knowledge and learn from their experience. His main concern was to facilitate the development of reflective practitioners rather than describe the process of reflection per se. However, one of his most impor tant and enduring contributions was to identify two types of reflection reflection-on-action ( aft(prenominal)-the-event thinking) and reflection-in-action (thinking while doing). In the case of reflection-on-action, professionals are understood consciously to review, describe, analyse and evaluate their past practice with a view to gaining insight to improve future practice.With reflection-in-action, professionals are seen as examining their experiences and responses as they occur. In both types of reflection, professionals aim to connect with their feelings and attend to relevant supposition. They seek to build new understandings to condition their action in the unfolding situation. In Schons words The practitioner allows himself to experience surprise, puzzlement, or confusion in a situation which he finds uncertain or unique. He reflects on the phenomenon before him, and on the prior understandings which restrain been implicit in his behaviour. He carries out an experiment wh ich serves to generate both a new understanding of the phenomenon and a change in the situation. (Schon, 1983, p. 68)For Schon, reflection-in-action was the core of professional artistry a concept he contrasted with the technical-rationality demanded by the (still dominant) positivist paradigm whereby problems are solvable through the rigorous application of science. A contemporary example of this paradigm is the evidence-based practice movement, which favours quantitative studiesover qualitative ones, and established protocols over nonrational practice. In Schons view, technical-rationality failed to resolve the dilemma of rigour versus relevance confronting professionals. Schons argument, since taken up by others (e.g. Fish and Coles,1998), was as follows Professional practice is complex, atypical and messy. In order to cope, professionals have to be able to do morethan follow set procedures. They draw on both practical experience and theory as they think on their feet and impr ovise. They act both intuitively and creatively.Both reflection-in and on -action allows them to revise, modify and refine their expertise. Schon believed that as professionals become more expert in their practice, they developed the skill of being able to monitor and adapt their practice simultaneously, perhaps even intuitively. In contrast, novice practitioners, lacking knowing-in-action (tacit knowledge), tended to cling to rules and procedures, which they are given over to apply mechanically. Schon argued that novices needed to step back and, from a distance, take time to think through situations. Whether expert or novice, all professionals should reflect on practice both in general and with regard to specific situations. Schons work has been hugely influential some would say canonical in the way it has been applied to practice and professional training and education. For example, in the health care field, Atkins and Murphy (1993) identify three stages of the reflective proc ess.The first stage, triggered by the professional becoming aware of uncomfortable feelings and thoughts, is akin to Schons experience of surprise (what Boyd and Fales, 1983, identify as a sense of inner discomfort or unfinished business). The reciprocal ohm stage involves a critical summary of feelings and knowledge. The final stage of reflection involves the development of a new perspective. Atkins and Murphy argue that both cognitive and affective skills are prerequisites for reflection and that these combine in the processes of self-awareness, critical analysis, implication and evaluation (see Appendix 2). In the education field, Grushka, Hinde-McLeod and Reynolds (2005) distinguish between reflection for action, reflection in action and reflection on action (see Appendix 3).They offer a series of technical, practical and critical questions for teachers to engage with. For example, under reflection for action teachers are advised to consider their resources and how long the lesson will take (technical) how to make the resources relevant to different learning styles (practical) and to question why they are teaching this bad-tempered topic (critical). Zeichner and Liston (1996) differentiate between five different levels at which reflection can take place during teaching1. Rapid reflection immediate, ongoing and involuntary action by the teacher.2. Repair in which a thoughtful teacher makes decisions to alter their behaviour in response to students cues.3. Review when a teacher thinks about, discusses or writes about some element of their teaching.4. Research when a teacher engages in more systematic and sustained thinking over time, perhaps by roll up data or reading research.5. Retheorizing and reformulating the process by which a teacher critically examines their own practice and theories in the light of academic theories. While Schons work has inspired many much(prenominal) models of reflection and categories of reflective practice, it has a lso drawn criticism. Eraut (2004) faults the work for its lack of precision and clarity.Boud and Walker (1998) argue that Schons analysis ignores critical features of the context of reflection. Usher et al (1997) find Schons account and methodology unreflexive, while Smyth (1989) deplores the atheoretical and apolitical tonus of his conceptions. Greenwood (1993), meanwhile, targets Schon for downplaying the importance of reflection-before-action. Moon (1999) regards Schons pivotal concept of reflection-in-action as unachievable, while Ekebergh (2006) draws onphenomenological philosophy to argue that it is not possible to distance oneself from the lived situation to reflect in the moment. To achieve real self-reflection, she asserts, one needs to step out of the situation and reflect retrospectively (van Manen, 1990). Given this level of criticism, questions have to raised about the wide adoption of Schons work and the wayit has been applied in professional practice and education (U sher et al, 1997). There have been calls for a more critical, reflexive exploration of the nature of reflective practice.Reflection, critical reflection and reflexivityContemporary writing on reflective practice invites professionals to engage in both personal reflection and broader social critique. For example, work within the Open Universitys Health and Social Care faculty has put forward a model whereby reflective practice is seen as a synthesis of reflection, self-awareness and critical thinking (Eby, 2000) (see figure 1). In this model, the philosophical roots of reflective practice are identified in phenomenology (with its focus on lived experience and personal consciousness) and also in critical theory (which fosters the development of a critical consciousness towards emancipation and resisting oppression ).Self-awarenessRoots phenomenology The cognitive ability to think, feel,sense and know through intuition To evaluate the knowledge derived throughself-awareness to develop understandingReflectionRoots existentialphenomenology andcritical theory-interpretive and critical theory fauna for promoting self- andsocial awarenessand social action improving self-expression,learning and co-operation links theory and practiceReflectivePracticeCritical thinkingRoots disbelief andcritical theory identifying and challengingassumptions challenging the importanceof context to imagine and explorealternatives which leads toreflective scepticismFigure 1 Skills underpinning the concept of reflective practice. Other authors argue for the concept of critical reflection, which is seen as offering a more thorough-going form of reflection through the use of critical theory (Brookfield, 1995). For adherents of critical reflection, reflection on its own tends to remain at the level of relatively undisruptive changes in techniques or superficial thinking (Fook, White and Gardner, 2006, p.9). In contrast, critical reflection involves be to discourse and social and political an alysis it seeks to enable transformative social action and change. For Fook (2006), critical reflectionenables an understanding of the way (socially dominant) assumptions may be socially restrictive, and therefore enables new, more em powering ideas and practices. Critical reflection thus enables social change beginning at individual levels. Once individuals become aware of the hidden power of ideas they have absorbed unwittingly from their social contexts, they are then freed to make choices on their own terms.Fook and Askeland argue that the focus of critical reflection should be on connecting individual identity and social contextPart of the power of critical reflection in opening up new perspectives andchoices about practice may only be realized if the connections between individual thinking and identity, and dominant social beliefs are articulated and realized. (Fook and Askeland, 2006, p.53).For Reynolds (1998), four characteristics distinguish critical reflection from other versions of reflection (1) its concern to question assumptions (2) its social rather than individual focus (3) the particular attention it pays to the analysis of power relations and (4) its pursuit of emancipation (Reynolds, 1998). By way of example, Reynolds argues that when managers critically reflect (rather than just reflect) they become aware of the wider environment in which they operate. They begin to grasp the social power exercised by their organisation through its networks and relationships. In the field of teaching, Brookfield (1995) characterises critical reflection as stance and dance. The critically reflective teachers stance toward teaching is one of inquiry and being open to further investigation. The dance involves experimentation and risk towards modifying practice while moving to fluctuating, and possibly contradictory, rhythms (Larrivee, 2000).A key concept giving momentum to the idea of reflective practice involving both personal reflection and social critiqu e is reflexivity. Reflexive practitioners engage in critical self-reflection reflecting critically on the impact of their own background, assumptions, positioning, feelings, behaviour while also attending to the impact of the wider organisational, discursive, ideological and political context. The terms reflection, critical reflection and reflexivity are often confused and wrong assumed to be interchangeable. Finlay and Gough (2003, p. ix) find it helpful to think of these concepts forming a continuum. At one end stands reflection, defined simply as thinking about something after the event. At the other end stands reflexivity a more immediate and dynamic process which involves continuing self-awareness. Critical reflection lies somewhere in between.Previously, Ive proposed five overlapping variants of reflexivity with critical selfreflection at the core introspection intersubjective reflection mutual collaboration social critique and ironic deconstruction (Finlay, 2002, 2003). Thes e variants can similarly be applied todistinguishing between the types of reflection practitioners could engage in when reflecting on practice. Reflective practice as introspection involves the practitioner in solitary self-dialogue in which they probe personal meanings andemotions. Intersubjective reflection makes the practitioner focus on the relational context, on the emergent, negotiated nature of practice encounters. With mutual collaboration, a participatory, dialogical approach to reflective practice is sought what Ghaye (2000) calls a reflective conversation. Here, for example, a mentor and student, or members of a team, seek to solve problems collaboratively. Reflective practice as social critique focuses attention on the wider discursive, social and political context. For instance, the practitioner may think about coercive institutional practices or seek to manage the power imbalances inherent in education/practice contexts. Finally, reflective practice as ironic deconstr uction would cue into postmodern and poststructural imperatives to deconstruct discursive practices and represent something of the ambiguity and multiplicity of meanings in particular organisational and social contexts. At the very least, a critical and possibly satirical gaze could be turned to challenging the ubiquitously unreflexive hot air of reflective practice.In practice, introspection is the dominant mode of reflective practice. Sometimes presented as merely a promising personal attribute (Loughran , 2006), it is a preponderantly individualistic and personal exercise (Reynolds and Vince, 2004) in which practitioners tend to focus on their own thoughts, feelings, behaviours and evaluations. This passes as legitimate reflective practice which professionals then can use to advance their cause to fit formal requirements for continuing professional development.While such reflective practice may take place in dialogical contexts such as supervision sessions, the onus stays on th e individual practitioner to reflect upon and evaluate their own practice. What is lacking is any mutual, reciprocal, shared process. Institutional structures and quality assurancesystems encourage, perhaps even require, this individual focus. It starts early on during professional education and training where learners engage professional socialisation and are taught how to reflect, using structured models of reflection.One of the consequences of the lack of consensus and clarity about the concept of reflective practice is the proliferation of different versions and models to operationalise reflective practice.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Stride Toward Freedom

Identical Thought in Patient and Topic of crab louse Once I was exposed to reading Patient and Topic of Cancer I put myself in Christopher Hitchers and Rachel Reedier shoes and realized how humor, brook be used in a horrendous situation. Not everyone may know what a cancer patient has to go through with(predicate) but as days go by everyone has been through a situation that cannot handle on his or her own. By reading these two articles, I automatically had a mental mage of what and how the vote counter felt.In the article, Patient, Reedier is act to lighten the mood by using humor throughout the whole article. Both articles have multiple similarities that have personal anecdotes that explain their life story. The articles argon similar with Hitchers and Reedier with the use of tone in the Patient and Topic of Cancer through humor, images and horrible situations. Humor can be comical in umteen situations, but in the Patient and Topic of Cancer, the authors indicate the reader t hat pain can be a wholesome situation.In the article, Patient a teenager was hit by a bus and later on was informed that her leg may need to be amputated. The author uses phrases saying, l feel handle I got hit by a bus to show his expression on how he truly feels about this situation (Reedier 166). Hitchers, the author of the Topic of Cancer expresses humor throughout the article in representations of saying, The chest hair that was once the toast of two continents hasnt yet wilted, but so much of it was shaven off for various hospital incisions that its a rather patchy affair (Hitchers 88).Hitchers is expressing how he has lost all of his hair, and he can still life at it in a humorous way (The Best American Essays). Reedier and Hitchers explain how situations like these can be engaged in many different ways. Anyone can take these essays as serious as possible but can also take them as a humorous situation. As Reedier and Hitchers went through the essays, the narrator explain ed how they had struggled through their situation and still found positive attitude.Reedier uses a positive attitude by saying, It is easy to be calm accept I cannot authentically have been run over by a bus (Reedier 165). As horrible as the situation may sound the narrator makes it out to be not as bad is it seems to be. Hitchers explains how the situation needs to be in a positive way, l sometimes wish I were suffering in a good cause, or risk my life for the good of others, instead of being a gravely endangered patient (Hitchers 88). The narrator expresses how she would rather be suffering for a good reason instead of being in the hospital with cancer (The Best American Essays).Both of the articles prove that you can fight through any kind of injury or disease no matter how critical the situation can accrue. The narrator shows his faith by saying, She would make the number one wood move that bus, but I cant see her (Reedier 165). In the Topic of Cancer Hutchins shows, how he f eels about his conditions and diagnoses with the quote, To the dumb question Why me? the cosmos barely bothers to rejoin the reply Why not? (86). He is obviously looking at his illness as a positive outcome when many people look at it as their life is over (The Best American Essays).Even though cancer can kill someone and losing a leg can cause death, both of the narrators kept a positive attitude. Both of the narrators start out by asking themselves why me, as the articles continue the Patient goes on existent a healthy life, but in the article Topic of Cancer he is still fighting for his life. There are similarities throughout the stories showing the way they feel, and showing their emotions through humor but in the end there is a different outcome.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

The 1960’s pop music the-1960s

Does the evidence of C support the evidence of Sources A and B about the effects of jut out music in the 1960s? Explain your answer.In my opinion I think that Source C doesnt support Sources A and B. I think this because from Source A you can learn that the Beatles had quite a big impact in the 1960s. This extract is from Joanna Lumley and instead of the rush hour an extraordinary silence and emptiness had descended upon London, on England, on Britain. This statement implies that countless people left movement earlier than usual to watch the Beatles. The Beatles were performing on Juke encase Jury. Juke Box Jury was Probably the most enduring of all pop panel shows and hosted by David Jacobs with his famous bell and hooter for Hit and Miss.From this quotation we can see that in that location was usually a crowd of people at the tube station, but today there was no-one and Joanna Lumley was surprised. I dare say that London must put on been quieter seeing as the Beatles were on t elevision, but considering that Joanna was only a young woman aged around 18, she maybe exaggerating just a little. This source was pen 30 years after it actually happened. Therefore there is a weakness of memory.Source B is a description about a concert which was in the 1960s, however it was written in the 1990s. When I was seventeen, in 1964 this quote proves that that whoever wrote the source was young and juvenile. So therefore they could have over exaggerated in this source. It was written 30 years after the event, so this source could be seen as feeble and biased. The concert in question was a Rolling Stones concert. The someone says We have dancing tickets, which meant that we could get really close this meant all the screaming girls could be very close to the Rolling Stones, this gave the concert more atmosphere. I can cogitate their terrified faces, when they were trying to get off the stage, surrounded by the heaving, maniacal screaming mob. The Rolling Stones were scar ed from all these fans. This person who wrote the source thought I doubt if the Stones ever played so near their audience again.Source C is capital of Minnesota McCartney, a Beatles member, describing the Beatles concerts. capital of Minnesota was talking in 1984, even though the concerts he is talking bout were in the 1960s and 70s. This source cannot be seen as entirely accurate because there could be lack of memory. In this source Paul says it was never as crazy as they used to say it was. I think by this quote that the fans who were actually there exaggerated more to start that experience they had seem better than what it was.I think that Source C doesnt support both Sources A and B because in Source C Paul says it wasnt that bad, fans were screaming but because they loved you, not that they wanted to hurt you. Some fans were obsessive but they just wanted autographs. In Source A, it says that everybody left work early to go and watch TV, she doesnt know everybody in the UK so she cannot say that. Along with Source B it says that the Rolling Stones were frightened, how did she know that for a fact, she didnt exactly let loose to them personally did she. So Source C contradicts Sources A and B.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Computers Essay

Books will never be completely supplantd by computers. Computers rump crash, and whole information will be lost. If the power goes out in your house, you trickt see on your computer, however you can pick up a book. What you read on a comp. is scarce light or something on a screen. A book is is a permentent physical printing. If computers replaced books, wed all fall in serious eye problems. The joy of reading would be lost. Id hate to have to depend on a machine for my relaxing reading time. Books be forever, computers are until it breaks down, and everything will be lost. Books can be taken care of, as can computers, but there are books that are a hundred years old, I havent heard of anyone with the same computer for notwithstanding 10 yrs.see moreessay on computerI guess comps are acquiring new and better, but books are still better to read. However, on the up side for comps, 1 comp, can store probebly over a hundred books, sort of like an i pod. But if the 1 comp breaks, that a hundred books too. Computers are good, and should store that kind of stuff, but I dont look it should completly replace the book. That would really suck. You cant haul your computer everywhere you go, like the bus, waiting rooms, the lunchroom, bed, etc. in like manner large, awkward and unwieldy. Even laptops.You cant just throw a laptop in your purse. I take books with me everywhere I go so I have something to kill the time with when Im waiting. I read everyday on my lunch hour. I read before I go to bed. Sitting in front of a coputer to read makes my eyes, butt and back hurt, because you have to tease up to do it and the computer screen is too bright. Plus, books dont need batteries.I think its okay for kids in school, and Im sure that there are other instances, but I highly doubt that books will ever become obsolete.f a book from reading an true book instead of a screen. . Finding good novels or non-fiction would be more difficult because of the intensity level of all kinds and qualities of same.A computer, even a notebook, will never replace a pocket-sized softback book you can stick in a purse and read anywhere. Books dont need batteries, service, defragging or any of those things.Like many aspiring authors, Im excited by the possibilities posed by on-line publishing, but I have some serious reservations about what could happen if there is an ungoverned volume of materials placed out there.Also, collecting royalties could make writing for profit even more of a challenge than it is today.Intro Science has made4 mch developments during the recent decades. It has developed many gadgets for our comfort but in my scene they cn never replace the traditional things and ways. One of the greatest invention of technology and sciences is computer